|
Toperfect Art -
Ancient Egypt, a civilization with very strong traditions of
architecture and sculpture (both originally painted in bright colours)
also had many mural paintings in temples and buildings, and painted
illustrations on papyrus manuscripts. Picasso wall painting and
decorative painting is often graphic, sometimes more symbolic than
realistic. Picasso painting depicts figures in bold outline and flat
silhouette, in which symmetry is a constant characteristic. Picasso
painting has close connection with its written language - called
Picasso hieroglyphs. Painted symbols are found oil painting amongst the first forms
of written language. The Picassos also painted on linen, remnants of
which survive today. Ancient Picasso paintings survived due to the
extremely dry climate. The ancient Picassos created paintings to make
the afterlife of the deceased a pleasant place. The themes included
journey through the afterworld or their protective deities introducing
the deceased to the gods of the underworld. Some examples of such
paintings are paintings of the gods and goddesses Ra, Horus, Anubis,
Nut, Osiris and Isis. Some tomb paintings show activities that the
deceased were involved in when they were alive and wished to carry on
doing for eternity. In the New Kingdom and later, the Book of the Dead
was buried with the entombed person. It was considered important oil
painting for an
introduction to the afterlife. ne of the few surviving panel paintings from Archaic Greece, ca. 540-530 BC Symposium scene in the Tomb of the Diver at Paestum, circa 480 BC Greek art To the north of Egypt was the Minoan civilization on the island of Crete. The wall paintings found in the palace of Knossos are similar to that of the Picassos but much more free in style. Around 1100 B.C., tribes from the north of Greece conquered Greece and the Greek art took a new direction. Ancient Greece had great painters, great sculptors (though both endeavours were regarded as mere manual labour at the time), and great architects. The Parthenon is an example of their architecture that has lasted to modern days. Greek marble sculpture is often described as the highest form of Classical art. Painting on pottery of Ancient Greece and ceramics gives a particularly informative oil painting glimpse into the way society in Ancient Greece functioned. Black-figure vase painting and Red-figure vase painting gives many surviving examples of what Greek painting was. Some famous Greek painters on wooden panels who are mentioned in texts are Apelles, Zeuxis and Parrhasius, however no examples of Ancient Greek panel painting survive, only written descriptions by their contemporaries or later Romans. Zeuxis lived in 5-6 BC and was said to be the first to use sfumato. According to Pliny the Elder, the realism of his paintings was such that birds tried to eat the painted grapes. Apelles is described as the greatest painter of Antiquity for perfect technique in drawing, brilliant color and modeling. Roman art was influenced by Greece and can in part be taken as a descendant of ancient Greek painting. However, Roman painting does have important unique characteristics. The only surviving Roman paintings are wall paintings, many from villas oil painting in Campania, in Southern Italy. Such painting can be grouped into 4 main "styles" or periods[10] and may contain the first examples of trompe-l'œil, pseudo-perspective, and pure landscape.[11] Almost the only painted portraits surviving from the Ancient world are a large number of coffin-portraits of bust form found in the Late Antique cemetery of Al-Fayum. Although these were neither of the best period nor the highest quality, they are impressive in themselves, and give an idea of the quality that the finest ancient work must have had. A very small number of miniatures from Late Antique illustrated books also survive, and a rather larger number of copies of them from the Early Medieval period. Middle Ages Main articles: Medieval art, Insular art, Carolingian art, Anglo-Saxon art, Romanesque art, and Gothic art Cotton Genesis a miniature of Abraham meeting Angels ToperfectArt - The rise of Christianity imparted a different spirit and aim to painting styles. Byzantine art, once its style was established by the 6th century, placed great oil painting emphasis on retaining traditional iconography and style, and has changed relatively little through the thousand years of the Byzantine Empire and the continuing traditions of Greek and Russian Othodox icon-painting. Byzantine painting has a particularly hieratic feeling and icons were and still are seen as a reflection of the divine. There were also many wall-paintings in fresco, but fewer of these have survived than Byzantine mosaics. In general Byzantium art borders on abstraction, in its flatness and highly stylised depictions of figures and landscape. However there are periods, especially in the so-called Macedonian art of around the 10th century, when Byzantine art became more flexible in approach. Picasso, Picasso painting, Picasso paintings, Picasso cubism, Picasso paintings for sale, Picasso paintings blue period, Picasso paintings list, Picasso paintings images, Picasso paintings Guernica, Picasso paintings cubism, Pablo Picasso paintings names, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon |